1) Fundamental Techniques in Handling People
Don’t criticize, condemn, or complain
Criticism attacks a person’s pride and puts them on the defensive. Instead of fixing behavior, it creates resentment and shuts down cooperation. People rarely change when they feel blamed.
Give honest and sincere appreciation
Everyone craves recognition. Genuine praise builds goodwill, motivation, and loyalty. The key is sincerity — flattery feels fake, but real appreciation strengthens relationships.
Arouse in the other person an eager want
People are motivated by their own interests, not yours. To influence effectively, show how your idea benefits them and aligns with what they want or value.
2) Six Ways to Make People Like You
1. Become genuinely interested in other people
When people feel truly seen and valued, they naturally like you. Authentic curiosity builds trust far faster than trying to impress.
2. Smile
A smile signals friendliness and safety. It lowers barriers and makes interactions feel positive before a single word is spoken.
3. Remember and use people’s names
A person’s name is deeply personal. Using it shows respect, attention, and makes the interaction more meaningful.
4. Be a good listener
Most people want to be heard, not interrupted. Letting others talk creates connection and makes them associate you with feeling understood.
5. Talk in terms of the other person’s interests
People engage more when the conversation revolves around what they care about. This keeps attention and builds rapport effortlessly.
6. Make the other person feel important — sincerely
When people feel important without manipulation or exaggeration, they respond with loyalty and warmth.
3) How to Win People to Your Way of Thinking
1. Avoid arguments
Winning an argument often means losing the relationship. Arguments harden positions instead of changing minds.
2. Show respect for the other person’s opinions
Respect opens minds. Disrespect guarantees resistance.
3. If you’re wrong, admit it quickly
Owning mistakes builds credibility and disarms conflict instantly.
4. Begin in a friendly way
A warm approach lowers defenses and invites cooperation instead of confrontation.
5. Get the other person saying “yes, yes”
Start with agreement on small points. Momentum of agreement leads to openness on bigger ideas.
6. Let the other person do most of the talking
People trust ideas more when they express them themselves.
7. Let the other person feel the idea is theirs
Ideas accepted willingly stick longer than ideas forced.
8. Try honestly to see things from the other person’s perspective
Understanding motives and concerns makes persuasion natural, not forceful.
9. Be sympathetic to their ideas and desires
Empathy validates feelings and reduces resistance.
10. Appeal to nobler motives
People like to see themselves as fair, generous, or principled. Align ideas with these values.
11. Dramatize your ideas
Vivid stories and examples make ideas memorable and persuasive.
12. Throw down a challenge
People respond to challenges that spark pride, purpose, or ambition.
4) Be a Leader: How to Change People Without Giving Offense or Arousing Resentment
1. Begin with praise and honest appreciation
Starting with positives keeps people open and receptive.
2. Call attention to mistakes indirectly
Subtle guidance protects dignity and avoids defensiveness.
3. Talk about your own mistakes before criticizing others
Admitting flaws humanizes you and softens correction.
4. Ask questions instead of giving direct orders
Questions invite cooperation; orders invite resistance.
5. Let the other person save face
Preserving dignity maintains trust and motivation.
6. Praise every improvement
Small wins build confidence and encourage continued progress.
7. Give the other person a fine reputation to live up to
People strive to meet positive expectations placed on them.
8. Use encouragement
Belief in someone’s ability fuels real improvement.
9. Make the fault seem easy to correct
When change feels achievable, people act instead of resisting.